Encountering a WordPress 404 error, where pages or posts cannot be found, can be perplexing. This issue often stems from various sources, including permalink problems, corrupted .htaccess files, or conflicting plugins. Here’s a detailed guide to help you diagnose and fix the WordPress 404 error:
1. Check Permalink Settings to fix 404 Error:
- Go to the WordPress dashboard.
- Navigate to “Settings” > “Permalinks.”
- Choose a different permalink structure and save changes.
- Revert to your preferred structure and save again.
- This can refresh your permalink settings and resolve issues.
2. Regenerate .htaccess File:
- Access your site’s root directory via FTP or file manager.
- Locate the .htaccess file and rename it (e.g., to .htaccess_backup).
- Go to “Settings” > “Permalinks” in the WordPress dashboard and click “Save Changes.”
- WordPress will regenerate a new .htaccess file.
3. Review .htaccess File Manually:
- Open the .htaccess file in a text editor.
- Ensure it contains the correct directives. A typical WordPress .htaccess file looks like this:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# BEGIN WordPress
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
- Save the file.
4. Flush Rewrite Rules:
- In some cases, rewriting rules need to be flushed.
- Add the following code to your theme’s functions.php file:
flush_rewrite_rules(true);
- Save the file, and then remove the code after refreshing your site.
5. Check for Plugin Conflicts:
- Deactivate all plugins.
- Check if the 404 error persists.
- If resolved, reactivate plugins one by one to identify the conflicting one.
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